Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 73-76 , May 2007

Use of fluoxetine to treat stereotypical pacing behavior in a brown bear (Ursus arctos)

  • Ebru Yalcin, DVM, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests and correspondence: Ebru Yalcin, PhD, Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, Mudanya Cd. No. 2, Bursa, Turkey. Tel.: +90 224 234 76 55-233 52 84; Fax: 90 224 234 63 95.
  • ,
  • Nilufer Aytug, Prof Dr

References 

  1. Ames A. The management and behaviour of captive polar bears. UK: Ph.D. dissertation, Open University; 2000;
  2. Atwell GC, Boone DL, Gustafson J, Berns VD. Brown bear summer use of alpine habitat on the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. International Conference on Bear Research and Management. 1980;4:297–305
  3. Beaver B. In: Canine Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co; 1992;p. 80–83
  4. Beaver B. Vet med today: Animal behavior case of the month. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1998;212:354–355
  5. Carlstead K, Seidensticker J, Baldwin R. Environmental enrichment for zoo bears. Zoo. Biol. 1991;10:3–16
  6. Clubb R, Mason G. Captivity effects on wide-ranging carnivores. Nature. 2001;425:473–474
  7. Cooper JJ, Ödberg FO, Nicol CJ. Limitations on the effectiveness of environmental improvement in reducing stereotypic behavior in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1996;48:237–248
  8. Cronin GM, Wiepkema PR. An analysis of stereotyped behavior in tethered sows. Ann. Rech. Vet. 1984;15:263–270
  9. Fentress JC. Dynamic boundaries of a patterned behaviour: Interaction and self-organisation. In:  Bateson PPG,  Hinde RA editor. Perspectives in Ethology 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1976;p. 135–169
  10. Fentress JC. The tonic hypothesis and the patterning of behavior. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1977;290:370–395
  11. Fischbacher M, Schmid H. Feeding enrichment and stereotypic behavior in spectacled bears. Zoo. Biol. 1999;18:363–371
  12. Forthman DL, Elder SD, Bakeman R, Kurkowski TW, Noble CC, Winslow SW. Effects of feeding enrichment on behavior of three species of captive bears. Zoo. Biol. 1992;11:187–195
  13. Jordan-Owers, L., 2003. Homeopathy for stereotypic behaviour in bears [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the British Veterinary Zoological Society (BVZS), Dublin, Ireland.
  14. Langenhorst T. Effects of a behavioral enrichment program on the stereotypic behavior of brown bears (Ursus arctos). [in German] Zool. Garten N. F. 1998;68:341–354
  15. Mason GJ. Stereotypies: A critical review. Anim. Behav. 1991;41:1015–1037
  16. Mason GJ. Forms of stereotypic behaviour. In:  Lawrence AB,  Rushen J editor. Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare. Wallingford, UK: CAB International; 1993;p. 7–40
  17. Meyer-Holzapfel M. Das Verhalten der Baren (Ursidae). [in German] Handb. Zool. Berl. 1957;8:1–28
  18. Moon-Fanelli AA, Dodman NH. Description and development of compulsive tail chasing in terriers and response to clomipramine treatment. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1998;212:1252–1257
  19. Ormrod SA. A review of captive polar bears in Great Britain and Ireland. Horsham, West Sussex, UK: Unpublished report commissioned by the Born Free Foundation; 1992;
  20. Ödberg FO. Abnormal behaviours (stereotypies). In:  Grasi J editors. Proceedings of the First World Congress on Ethology Applied to Zootechnic. Madrid, Spain: Industrias Graficas; 1978;p. 475–480
  21. Ödberg, F.O., Mers, L., 1998. Rate-dependent effect of fluoxetine on captivity-induced stereotypies in bank voles. In: Proceedings of the 32nd Congress of ISEA. pp. 179.
  22. Phillips MK. Behavior and habitat use of grizzly bears in northeastern Alaska. In:  Zager P editors. Bears–their biology and management (Seventh International Conference on Bear Research and Management). 1987;p. 199–202Williamsburg, VA
  23. Poulsen EMB, Honeyman V, Valentine PA, Teskey GC. Use of fluoxetine for the treatment of stereotypical pacing behavior in a captive polar bear. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1996;209:1470–1474
  24. Poulsen, E.M.B., Hutchinson, J., Honeyman, V., Cooper, R., Teskey, G.C., 1998. Using enrichment as a diagnostic tool in one captive polar bear. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Enrichment, Orlando. pp. 251-257.
  25. Roth HU. Diel activity of a remnant population of European brown bears. In:  Meslow EC editors. Bears–their biology and management (International Conference on Bear Research and Management). 5:1983;p. 223–229
  26. Sambraus HH. Stereotypies. In:  Fraser AF editors. Ethology of Farm Animals. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1985;p. 431–441
  27. Simpson BS, Simpson DM. Behavioral pharmacotherapy. In:  Voith VL,  Borchelt PL editor. Readings Companion Animal Behavior. Veterinary Learning Systems; 1996;p. 100–115
  28. Shepherdson D. Stereotypic behavior: what is it and how can it be eliminated or prevented?. Ratel. 1989;16:100–105
  29. Swaisgood RR, White AM, Zhou X, Zhang H, Zhang G, Wei R, et al. A quantitative assessment of the efficacy of an environmental enrichment programme for giant pandas. Anim. Behav. 2001;61:447–457
  30. Uchida Y, Dodman NH. Animal behavior case of the month. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1998;212:354–355
  31. Vickery S, Mason G. Behavioural persistence in captive bears: Implications for reintroduction. Ursus. 2003;14:35–43
  32. Wechsler B. Stereotypies in polar bears. Zoo. Biol. 1991;10:177–188

PII: S1558-7878(07)00081-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jveb.2007.04.001

Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 73-76 , May 2007